A technical career is one that specializes students in the improvement in the accomplishment of a task demanded by the labor market, which has the particularity of being rather related to the operation and implementation of a tool, for which it has acquired theoretical foundations but also enough training to do it effectively. The concept is better understood when it is contrasted with that of bachelor's degrees, which are typically university specializations, where complete knowledge is acquired on a subject so that the student is able to produce and develop their own.
The distinction between university and technical career is based on the aforementioned, on the objectives and what is expected of the student who enters them. However, the differences are also transferred to what is the duration of each one of them: while university careers are more extensive, techniques have a shorter duration. In general, between four and six semesters are enough to acquire the knowledge of this type of specialization.
In this sense, it is common for technical careers are cheaper than universityTherefore, in countries where education is paid for, it tends to happen that young people with the best income gain access to bachelor's degrees, while those with lower incomes resort to these technical careers. The quicker job exit (even achievable without having completed the studies) is another incentive to approach these studies, for those who seek to enter the labor market quickly.
The demand for technical degree studentsis fundamental for countries, since these are positions that will always be in demand: however, the processes of growth and economic development in general tend to favor the increase of this kind of jobs. Ultimately, jobs of a technical nature are evidence that the country is producing and are therefore usually encouraged by most states.
The following list includes twenty technical majors, with a brief description of each of them.
- Sound technician: Technician trained to configure and operate systems and equipment within the framework of audiovisual production.
- Technician in sports, recreation and physical preparation: Person who can perform in the development and maintenance of sports physical abilities.
- Pharmacy Technician: Person with knowledge of health, but who works under a pharmacist as an assistant.
- Optical Technician: Designs the technical specification that any type of ophthalmic lens must meet.
- Dental prosthesis technician: Professional trained to design the health provision proposals that dentistry requires.
- System technique: Person in charge of maintaining, supervising and repairing servers and operating systems.
- Nutrition Technician: Trained to carry out production, logistics and execution operations in nutritional and dietary procedures.
- Agricultural technician: Organizers and managers of the family or business farm.
- Technician in custom manufacturing and installation of carpentry and furniture: Defines constructive solutions for the installation of carpentry and furniture materials.
- Surveying Technician: Support provider to carry out surveys, measurements and earthworks for civil, agricultural and mining projects.
- Industrial maintenance technician: Person capable of diagnosing, maintaining and repairing industrial equipment.
- Sterilization Technician: The graduate acquires the ability to recognize, verify and manipulate medical devices in order to wash, decontaminate and disinfect them effectively.
- Hemotherapy Technician: A person capable of selecting donors, extracting blood, fractionating and typing blood components, capable of performing in many areas.
- Library Assistant Technician: Executes library activities, in direct relationship with users and with the equipment and material of the place.
- Nutrition Technician: Technician trained to guide from production to the choice, preparation and consumption of food, in order to prevent diseases.
- Physiotherapy assistant technician: Carries out his work in the field of support to the health professional in physical therapy, assisting him in the different stages.
- Assistant technician in industrial design: Professional trained to design, project and direct products or product systems that provide aesthetic-functional qualities for different aspects.
- Nurse technician: Trained to intervene in people's health, taking comprehensive care during rehabilitation, as well as promoting health.
- Accounting assistant technician: Technician trained to classify and record accounts and financial movements, in accordance with accounting standards.
- Hotel technician: You can develop tourism-related enterprises, as well as organize, execute and supervise the sales management of the hotel company.
