Verbal Analogies

Author: Laura McKinney
Date Of Creation: 4 August 2021
Update Date: 10 May 2024
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Verbal Reasoning | Analogy: Concept and Solved Examples
Video: Verbal Reasoning | Analogy: Concept and Solved Examples

Content

The verbal analogies compare the similarities between two pairs of words. For example: The sap that runs through the trees. / The blood that runs through the veins. This verbal analogy compares the similar mode of circulation of sap and blood.

An analogy is a phenomenon of language that has the peculiarity of comparing two things or two facts with each other. Understanding verbal analogies implies certain knowledge on the part of the reader since two different realities are compared.

For example: The youth is the spring of the life. Youth is often compared to spring. If we take the words in isolation youth and spring they may not have any relationship to each other, but by locating them in the sentence and previously knowing that youth is likened to the flourishing of life, it is possible to understand the verbal analogy.

  • It can help you: Types of analogies

Non-literal meaning

Verbal analogies do not present a literal definition and, for this reason, many cannot be understood in another language or in a different dialect. The verbal analogy requires the verbal reasoning of the interpreter.


Characteristics of verbal analogies

  • They are characterized by structure and not by content.
  • They try to discern the relationship between two words.
  • There are three types of possible relationship in verbal analogies: synonymy, antonymy, and logical relationship analogies.

Types of verbal analogies

Verbal analogies can be:

  • Continuous or horizontal. The relationship is established between the first and the second word. For example: green that grass as yellow that banana
  • Alternatives. They alternate the relationship between the words, that is, the relationship is established between the first word of each sentence and the second word of the first sentence along with the solution. For example: glass that Cup, as Water that wine.
  • Incomplete. They are continuous analogies but with two missing parts, which the receiver must complete. For example:… is a picture as a radio is a… In order to complete the sentence, different options are offered: television - sound / graphics - sound / image - words / pixels - announcer. In this case, the correct answer is the first: Television that image as radio that sound

Examples of easy verbal analogies

  1. Weapon that war as an argument for debate.
  2. White that black As the day it's at night.
  3. Hot that cold like light to darkness.
  4. Footwear is to foot how glove is by hand.
  5. Captain that ship as mayor is the city.
  6. Driver that car as president is the country.
  7. Doctor that disease as a peace treaty is to war.
  8. The Article is to Constitution like the verse to the bible.
  9. The car that garage how plane is to airport.
  10. The shaman is to tribe like the doctor to his patients.
  11. The champagne that liqueur as the milk that food.
  12. The Writer that book as a painter is to a painting.
  13. The hungry that food how thirsty is to drink.
  14. The lemon that sour like sugar to glucose.
  15. The Petroleum it's like oyster water well to pearl. (Alternating analogy)
  16. The fish is to Water how the bird is in the air.
  17. The rector is to college as principal to the school.
  18. The clock is to weather like the thermometer to heat.
  19. The River is to canoe how the road is by car.
  20. The Sun is to day like the stars at night.
  21. Chicken that eggs like cow is like milk.
  22. Left that right how horizon is vertical.
  23. The bottle is to wine like the pool to the water.
  24. The fever that infection like the stench of putrefaction.
  25. The milk is to cow like wool is to sheep.
  26. The key is to door like books to knowledge.
  27. The morning that breakfast how night is dinner.
  28. The skin that animal how the bark is to the tree.
  29. The chair that dinning room how a seat is a cinema.
  30. The turtle it's like a hare slowness at speed. (Alternating analogy)
  31. Tear that sadness like smile to happiness.
  32. The musical notes they are at music sheet like rhymes to poetry.
  33. The clouds they are at rain as fire is to smoke.
  34. The wheels are a car like paws to animals.
  35. The keys are a piano like the pieces to the puzzle.
  36. The colors they are at painting like the words to the book.
  37. The leukocytes they are to the soldier like organism to the war. (Alternating analogy)
  38. The minutes it's at hours like the months to the years.
  39. The ears they are at listens like the eyes to the stares.
  40. Drive that car how riding is on horseback.
  41. Mountains that sea how day is to night.
  42. Father that man how mom is to woman.
  43. Umbrella is to rain as an umbrella is the sun.
  44. Dog that pack like bee to hive.
  45. Pilot that plane as a machinist is a train.
  46. Schumacher it is at formula 1 racing like Maradona is to football.
  47. Mountain range that Carpenter as a pot to cook.
  48. A knock that hematoma like sunshine to insolation.
  49. A thief that Stole as a police officer is to arrest.
  50. A vertebra is to column like the mountain to the mountain range.

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  • Analogies part - all
  • Rhetorical or literary figures


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