Boiling

Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 15 February 2021
Update Date: 16 May 2024
Anonim
Disclosure feat. Sinead Harnett - Boiling
Video: Disclosure feat. Sinead Harnett - Boiling

Content

The boiling is the physical process by which molecules in liquid state they reach a temperature point that spontaneously turns them gaseous.

Boiling is the opposite process of condensation, and it is natural to the extent that the sequence of states in which matter can appear has ordered the liquid and the gas consecutively.

The fundamental explanation of the process has to do with the fact that in the liquid state, the molecules are constantly moving and are bound together by attractive forces.

The molecules collide with each other, and the warming of the environment causes this agitation to occur in a more rapid and intense way: precisely the escape of the molecules outside the same mass to get lost in the atmosphere is the transformation to the gaseous form.

See also: Examples of Solids, Liquids and Gaseous

Boiling temperature

The point at which this phenomenon occurs is called boiling temperature, and it is different for each element: in some, even in a temperature below zero degrees Celsius this evaporation can occur.


This critical point, however, is directly associated with the atmospheric pressure conditions in which it occurs, since it can be said that the definition of it is the point at which the vapor pressure equals the external atmospheric pressure.

It can serve you: Examples of Physical Changes

Difference with Evaporation

On many occasions the concept of boiling is used in a similar way to that of evaporation, since both refer to the passage of a substance from liquid to gaseous state.

However, evaporation is the process that occurs slowly and at any temperature since it is on the surface of a liquid, while boiling has to do with the change of state of the entire mass of the liquid, and that is why it is related directly with an exact temperature point: all molecules are charged with enough energy to exit the liquid.


It can serve you: Examples of Evaporation

Water cycle

The most common example of boiling occurs under the water cycle, for which the water evaporates in theoceans forming water vapor, which is incorporated into the atmosphere rising and forming clouds, which after cooling down, accelerating condensation, produce drops, which fall to the earth in the form of snow, rain or hail.

Although they also bring negative effects, these forms of manifestation of the water that came from the oceans are very important for the living beings.

Boiling Examples

Here are some examples of the boiling process, detailing the temperature at which it occurs in each element:

  1. Boiling process of Water, at 100 ° C.
  2. Boiling point silver, 2212 ° C.
  3. Boiling of neon, at -246 ° C.
  4. Boiling point nitrogen, at -196 ° C.
  5. The lowest boiling point is that of helium, which at -269 ° C will already be in a gaseous state.
  6. Boiling of cesium, at 678 ° C.
  7. The boiling of the titanium it is produced when reaching 3287 ° C.
  8. Boiling point manganese, at 1962 ° C.
  9. Boiling of bromine at 59 ° C.
  10. Boiling of aluminum, at 2467 ° C.
  11. The carbon It has a very high boiling point: 4827 ° C.
  12. The boiling of the boron, which occurs at 2550 ° C.
  13. Boiling of cobalt, at 2870 ° C.
  14. The boiling of the alcohol, at 78 ° C.
  15. Boiling point gold, at 2807 ° C.
  16. The boiling of the match, produced when 280 ° C is reached.
  17. Boiling point xenon, at -108 ° C.
  18. The germanium, which evaporates upon reaching 2830 ° C.
  19. Boiling of calcium when it reaches 1484 ° C.
  20. The nickel it evaporates at 2732 ° C.
  21. Boiling point krypton, at -153 ° C.
  22. The extremely high boiling point of tungsten, which remains liquid up to 5660 ° C.
  23. Copper, which has the point of boiling at 2567 ° C.
  24. Boiling of iron, at 2750 ° C.
  25. The arsenic, which evaporates at 613 ° C.
  26. The boiling of the mercury at 357 ° C.
  27. The boiling of the rhenium, at 5627 ° C.
  28. Boiling of sulfur, when it reaches 445 ° C.
  29. Transformation of lead in gaseous, at 1740 ° C.
  30. Transformation of francio in gaseous at 677 ° C.

Can serve you

  • Examples of Vaporization
  • Examples from Liquids to Gaseous (and the other way around)
  • Fusion Examples
  • Examples of Solidification
  • Examples of Condensation
  • Examples of Sublimation



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