human Sciences

Author: Laura McKinney
Date Of Creation: 1 August 2021
Update Date: 12 May 2024
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Human Sciences at Oxford University
Video: Human Sciences at Oxford University

Content

Thehuman Sciences are one of those disciplines that study the human being and the manifestations that he or she performs in society, usually linked to language, art, thought, culture and their historical formations.

In short, the human sciences focus on the interest that human beings always had in knowing their own action, both individually and collectively.

Where are they located?

The subgroup to which the human sciences belong, within the preeminent division in epistemology, is that of the factual science: the separation is produced by the nature of the study, which in this case is not based on ideal elements but on elements that can be observed, and from which general laws derived from deduction cannot usually be carried out, but rather reasoning linked to induction: a Starting from the observation of particular facts or cases, it is inferred about the generality without having (almost always) the possibility of affirming it unequivocally.


However, within the factual sciences there is a division between natural, who deal with the phenomena that surround man in his life but do not directly circumscribe him, and the human sciences that study it precisely in its relationships, behaviors and behaviors.

The former are often called 'exact Sciences'Despite the fact that they also use inductive reasoning. The latter, the human sciences, they are often underestimated and even their science character is mistrusted, due to the little generality offered by the knowledge it provides.

On some occasions, an internal classification of the human sciences is made with respect to socialSince the latter (such as economics, sociology or political science) refer more to the relationships of the individual between them than to their essence.

Because they are important?

The importance of the human sciences is capital, especially at times when changes in the world generate great doubts about where the human species will go: these disciplines allow people to know through their relationships with their peers and with the environment where it lives.


Examples from human sciences

  1. Philosophy: The science that deals with the essence, properties, causes and effects of things, responding to existential questions elementals that the human being has and had.
  2. Hermeneutics: Discipline based on the interpretation of texts, especially those that are considered sacred.
  3. Theory of religions: Sociological approaches, associated with authors such as Marx, Durkheim and Weber, who distrusted the separate character of the religion regarding their social conditions.
  4. Education: Study of the different conceptions regarding the modes of teaching and learning, associated with the particular context in which the information is transmitted in a unidirectional or multidirectional sense.
  5. Esthetic: The so-called "science of beauty" that studies the reasons and emotions offered by the arts, and why in some cases it is more beautiful than in others.
  6. Geography: Science in charge of the description of the Earth, including also the ecological environment, the societies that inhabit the world and the regions that are formed there.
  7. History: Science that deals with studying the past of humanity, with an arbitrary starting point located with the appearance of writing.
  8. Psychology: Science whose field of study is human experience, because it deals with the analysis of the behavior and mental processes of individuals and human groups in different situations.
  9. Anthropology: Science that studies the physical aspects and also the social and cultural manifestations of human communities.
  10. Legal sciences: Discipline that is responsible for studying, interpreting and systematizing a legal system that achieves as much as possible the ideal of justice.

Other types of science:


  • Examples of Pure and Applied Sciences
  • Examples of Hard and Soft Sciences
  • Examples of Formal Sciences
  • Examples of Exact Sciences
  • Examples from Social Sciences
  • Examples of Natural Sciences


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