20 Examples of Aerobic and Anaerobic Activities - encyclopedia

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Differences between aerobic and anaerobic activities
Examples of anaerobic activities
Examples of aerobic activities

The breathing aerobic and anaerobic They are processes of obtaining energy by the organism that are distinguished in the presence and consumption of oxygen.

An activity is aerobicwhen the energy required to carry it out is part of the oxidation circuit of carbohydrates Y fats, that is, it requires oxygen inputs to carry it out or sustain it over time.
An activity is anaerobic when it does not require oxygen but rather alternative processes for obtaining energy, such as lactic acid fermentation or the use of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) muscular.

These considerations are vital when doing sports or exercising, so as not to demand more effort from the body than is appropriate in each of its phases of obtaining energy.

Differences between aerobic and anaerobic activities

The great difference between both processes is, as we have already said, the presence or absence of oxygen as a mechanism for obtaining immediate energy. Aerobic activities, then, are linked to the cardiorespiratory system and can last for a longer period of time., since its level of demand is placed on the capacity of our body to incorporate oxygen from the air and make it circulate through the body.

Unlike anaerobic activities, whose energy explosion comes from the muscles and their energy reserve, so they are usually short and high intensity activities. If prolonged in time, there is a risk of accumulating lactic acid, a by-product of this emergency use of glucose that often leads to cramping and muscle fatigue.

So: aerobic exercises are prolonged and of light to medium intensity, while anaerobic exercises are intense and brief. However, a correct exercise supposes the adequate use of both forms of obtaining energy.

Examples of anaerobic activities

Weightlifting. During weight lifting, the muscles operate at maximum capacity, fulfilling the designated task for a short period of time, since the breath is not being used to renew energies. This enhances muscle strength and endurance, generating hypertrophy.
ABS. This very common exercise is anaerobic since the series of push-ups have the task of maximizing muscular power and resistance to fatigue situations, through increasingly long series of repetitions of intensity.
Short and intense races (sprints). These are short races but with a lot of effort, such as the flat 100m, in which the power and speed of the lower extremities and torso are developed, above the general endurance of the organism.
Medicine ball throw. Explosive strength exercise that involves a large set of muscles arranged to gain momentum behind the head and throw the ball over the shoulder as far as possible. This movement is fast and intense, so it does not really require breathing.
Box jumps (box jumps). This exercise is carried out by jumping with both legs on a box of different heights, forcing the legs to accumulate energy and muscle power. It is very common in crossfit routines.
Isometric exercise. It is a form of intense exercise that does not involve movement, but maintain muscular position for a short period of time in order to produce a continuous effort, promoting muscular endurance in the absence of oxygen.
Bars and parallels. Using the body itself as weight, these exercises require the muscles of the arms to gather enough energy to lift us a repeated and finite number of times, thus promoting its power and hypertrophy, without resorting to breathing during the effort.
Push-ups (push-ups). Similar to the bars, but face down, this classic exercise uses gravity as resistance to overcome, lifting the own weight in short and quick sessions of effort that increase as the muscles gain power.
Squats Third in the classic series next to the push-ups and the abdominals, the squats drop the weight of the straight torso and the arms extended (or over the neck) on the thighs, allowing them to make the effort to get up and down again, during which time they will not be receiving oxygen from breathing.
Apnea or free diving. A well-known extreme sport that suspends breathing during underwater diving, for which a large lung capacity is required to hold the breath, but also anaerobic effort, since being underwater the muscles must operate without oxygen input.

Examples of aerobic activities

Walk. The simplest exercise that exists, with great aerobic performance and that is carried out through long sessions in which the respiratory and cardiovascular system works incessantly, burning fat and carbohydrates. It is ideal for maintaining the lungs and increasing heart resistance.
Jogging. The faster version of the walk is a moderate impact exercise on the legs and knees, but that supports the respiratory and cardiovascular rhythm in the face of a higher and more sustained energy demand. It is usually combined with periods of rest (walking) and short periods of running (anaerobic).
Dance. An entertaining, group form of exercise that uses numerous muscle routines to exercise endurance, coordination and breathing capacity as it can be spread over various musical themes providing the necessary rhythmic accompaniment. It's a socially useful form of exercise, too.
Tennis. The so-called "white sport" is an example of aerobic routines, since requires to be in constant motion on the court, alert to the direction of the ball that, in addition, increases its speed as it is hit and returned over the net.
Swimming. One of the most demanding aerobic exercises, as it requires large breaths of air to keep the body functioning submerged in water. It promotes lung capacity, cardiac resistance and at times the anaerobic strength of the extremities.
Aerobic jumps. The classic gym aerobics routine It is the best possible example of this type of activities of high oxygen consumption, in which the movement is sustained during several successive routines and it depends almost exclusively on the cardiovascular resistance of the organism.
Cycling. The exercise of the bicycle is extremely demanding on the lower limbs, demanding a very large cardiorespiratory capacity to the extent that the effort is sustained, much in the manner of marathons, during entire circuits that must be covered at an average speed. The finals, in which the greatest load of force is printed to reach high speeds and arrive first, instead, are merely anaerobic.
Row. As in the case of cycling, but with the upper extremities and the trunk, it is about a sustained exercise over time that requires managing fatigue and a good and constant oxygen intake, in order to keep the boat going with the force that is printed on the oars.
Jump rope. This exercise is common to many practitioners of the sport, whatever the discipline, as it requires continuous jumps to avoid the rope, being able to go faster or slower depending on the individual's endurance capacity.
Football. It is considered both an aerobic and an anaerobic sport, as it combines short, intense runs with a constant movement back and forth along the huge court, anticipating the action of the ball. With the exception of the goalkeeper, none of the soccer players remain stationary, so it requires good respiratory and cardiac capacity.