Central, Peripheral and Semi-peripheral Countries

Content

• Dual context
• Examples from Central Countries
• Examples of Peripheral Countries
• Examples of Semiperipheral Countries

The classification of countries between central and peripheral It is a distinction that responds to an ideological criterion that assumes that the different development that countries have achieved throughout history does not respond to chance or linearity in a path that everyone will eventually traverse, but rather to a cluster of dependency relationships that are established between them, by which some countries will be at the head of the world production scheme and others will be around them.

Dual context

The duality between the center and the periphery does not have to do with the spatial location of the countries on a planet that has a spherical shape, but rather is related to a symbolic duality relative to inequality in the development of the productive forces of each place, considering that it has an impact on the way of life established in each of those countries.

The center-periphery scheme was the predominant one in the twentieth century, but when the process was finished it turned to a world rather multipolar, with a very strong expansion of some countries of the old periphery.

Examples from Central Countries

The core countriesThose that are known as developed are those that extend their dominance throughout the world system, being influential in different ways in the rest of the countries: the capitals that come from there are the largest in the world, as well as different cultural patterns that are embedded in the entire world system.

The essential characteristic of central countries is to have faced the process of industrial development before all others, leaving the rest of the countries as suppliers of raw materials. From there, it was precisely the set of central countries that gave rise to the industrial revolution, and more towards the present of technology. Although the core countries are no longer the only producers of industrialized goods, they remain at the forefront of the production of cutting edge technology.

See also: Examples of First World Countries

Here is a list of some core countries:

See also:Examples from Developed Countries

Examples of Peripheral Countries

The peripheral countries are those specialized in production, and also in the export of raw materials or low-value industrial products, while it must import products made precisely in the central countries.

The subjection of the products that in the periphery are elaborated to the conditions of nature, against the central countries that have a potential much more relative to the evolution of productivity, contributed to the structural theory by which the peripheral countries always would be. , and the intention to transform into a central country would end up producing cyclical economic crises.

At the time of the transnationalization of the capital, where large companies do not have a single headquarters but distribute production throughout the world, places peripheral countries as workforce providers, since the salary in dollars is always cheaper there.

It can serve you: What are the countries of the fourth world?

Here are examples from peripheral countries:

See also: Examples of Developing Countries

Examples of Semiperipheral Countries

Among the groups of the periphery and the center there are some other countries, those categorized as the semi-periphery. These countries have some features of backwardness and others of modernity, and they are precisely those who are closest to crossing the barrier of economic restrictions on development.

In some areas they are very productive, which gives them a greater growth potential than just peripheral countries: however, there are no very specific indexes to define the border between the peripheral and the semi-peripheral.

The quality of life indicators are usually better, and peripheral countries are those that gained potential in the late 20th century, when the world geopolitical structure changed after the fall of the Soviet bloc. Here is a list of countries in the semi-periphery:

It can serve you:Examples from Third World Countries