Individual and collective nouns

Author: Laura McKinney
Date Of Creation: 5 August 2021
Update Date: 9 May 2024
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Advanced English Grammar: Collective Nouns
Video: Advanced English Grammar: Collective Nouns

Content

A noun is a word that designates fixed entities, that is, animate beings, inanimate beings or concepts.

Depending on which is the referent of the noun, there are:

  • Individual nouns. They refer to individual things, objects or beings. For example: field, bee, house, island.
  • Collective nouns. They refer to a group of elements. For example: herd, team, forest, teeth

Not just any group of elements is a collective noun. For example, if we say “children” we are talking about a group, but the word is plural. Collective nouns are those that designate a group of elements or individuals without being plural words.

Examples of individual and collective nouns

IndividualCollective
LyricsAlphabet / Alphabet
PoplarMall
StudentStudent body
OrganApparatus
OrganOrganism
TreeGrove
TreeForest
IslandArchipelago
DocumentArchive
MusicianBand
MusicianOrchestra
Booklibrary
RelativeClan
RelativeFamily
OfficialCamera
FishShoal
HouseHamlet
PriestClergy
Director / Presidentdirectory
UnitGroup
StateConfederacy
SingerChorus
ToothTeeth
Soldierarmy
SoldierSquadron
SoldierTroop
BeeSwarm
AthleteTeam
AnimalFauna
FilmFilm library
VegetableFlora
ShipFleet
AircraftFleet
LeafFoliage
CowCattle
SheepSheep cattle
GoatGoat cattle
PorkPig cattle
PersonPeople
PersonCrowd
ParishionerFlock
CornCornfield
Cattle animalFlock
Cattle animalHerd
Armed personHorde
NewspaperNewspaper library
DogPack
VoterCensus
Featherplumage
Pine treePinewood
HabitantPopulation
FoalPotrada
roseRosebush
BirdFlock
ViewerPublic
KeyKeyboard
Plate / cupCrockery
Vine (grape plant)Vineyard
Wordvocabulary

They can serve you:


  • Sentences with collective nouns
  • Collective nouns of animals

Other types of nouns can be:

  • Abstract nouns. They designate entities imperceptible to the senses but understandable through thought. For example: love, intelligence, error.
  • Concrete nouns. They designate what is perceived through the senses. For example: house, tree, person.
  • Common nouns. They are used to speak of a class of individuals without specifying individual characteristics. For example: dog building
  • Nouns. They are used to refer to a specific individual and are capitalized. For example: Paris, Juan, Pablo.


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