Content
A xenism It is a foreign word that is used in another language but that maintains the structure and meaning of the original language. In other words, a xenism is the loan of a word that makes a language to other languages. With the opening of new means of communication a few decades ago, a boom in the use of xenisms occurred.
The xenismsHowever, they can often be adapted, especially in sound, because many words in other languages do not have sounds equivalent to the original word. Consequently, a xenism respects the original spelling but can modify its pronunciation.
Objective of xenisms
Xenisms are used to know the language, customs and the original way of speaking where these words come from and not the other way around.
Difference between xenism and foreignness
The difference between a xenismos and a foreignized word is that xenismo does not have a literal translation (but must be translated with sentences) since there is no equal word in the target language. For example, there is no word in Spanish for the term “on-line”, Therefore it is taken as a borrowed word (xenism) from English and is used with the same meaning.
Examples of xenisms
- Airbag. Safety device used in vehicles. It is shaped like a bag and prevents passengers and the driver, after an accident, from hitting the windscreen and / or the steering wheel.
- Bouquet. It is said of a type of aroma of a wine. It is also used to say bouquet of flowers.
- Boutique. It is a fashion clothing store.
- Kangaroo. Type of mammal that is characterized by having a marsupial bag in the belly where it transports its young.
- Casting. It is the moment or process of selection of actresses, actors or models.
- Shaman. Healer that some cultures have and that possess healing powers. They also tend to extract medicines from natural products.
- Coigüe or Coihué. Large tree from the areas of Argentina, Chile and Peru.
- County. It is a territory on which, in antiquity, falls the authority or responsibility of the count (owner) of the place.
- Copyright. It is an exclusive right, whether of an author, licensee or publisher on a literary, artistic or scientific work.
- Coyote. Medium mammal of the spits of North and Central America.
- Fashion. Said of a person who exceeds the limits to dress or be fashionable.
- Film or film. It is a motion picture film.
- Flash. It has several meanings: it can be the light from a photographic camera. It can also refer to a news item in a newspaper, but it must describe “a short and last minute news”. It can also indicate a sudden thought or feeling, among other definitions.
- Guillatún. It is a ritual or festival of the Mapuche Indians through which bonanza or rain is implored.
- Hardware. It is said of the physical part of the computer or computer system.
- Hip hop. It is a musical style of dance from the United States of the 70s.
- Internet. It is the world class computer network.
- Javascript. It is an interpreted programming language.
- Jazz. A style of music that was born in the United States in the late 19th century.
- Lifting. Plastic surgery.
- Light. It is a product that is low in sugar, fat and salt.
- Malware. It is short for Malicious software and means any type of computer code or program that intentionally damages the equipment.
- On-line. It literally means "online”But it applies to the area of computing to detect people connected to a network.
- Pack. It is a package made up of several equal units.
- Plugin. It is an application that adds or adds something extra or additional to the software.
- Punk. It is a cultural movement that emerged in the UK in the 1970s.
- Rock. Musical style born in the 60s.
- sandwich. It is a sandwich made with two slices of bread where all kinds of dressings and salty foods are placed in the middle of both.
- Script. Person who collaborates in the broadcast of a television program or a movie and who is in charge of ensuring that the same project has continuity in relation to the aesthetic / visual and the plot.
- Show. It is a generally artist-centered show.
- software. It is the number of programs that a computer has stored and allows it to perform a certain number of routines
- Spot. It is an advertisement that is broadcast on radio, television or the Internet.
- Stop. It is a traffic sign indicating “stop”.
- Sushi. It is a type of Japanese food.
- Trading. It is the art of negotiating but also of speculating.
- Walkman. It is said of a portable device that plays cassettes.
- Jihad or jihad. It is an effort made by Muslims since, thanks to this effort, divine law will reign on earth.
They can serve you:
- Examples of neologisms
- Examples of foreign words
- Examples of archaisms
