Content
- Characteristics of cardinal adjectives
- Numeral adjectives
- Examples of sentences with cardinal adjectives
- Other kinds of adjectives
The cardinal adjectives They are a type of numeral adjectives that express quantity, that is, they are scalar numbers. When they are mentioned, the receiver knows how many are the nouns that are being spoken. For example: four, two, one hundred.
In general, adjectives express characteristics related to subjective descriptions of the noun they modify; cardinal adjectives provide an exact piece of information: quantity. For example: Three lemons were left over.
- See also: Types of adjectives
Characteristics of cardinal adjectives
Cardinal adjectives have a characteristic that they do not share with any other class of adjectives. In the Spanish language, the agreement in terms of gender and number is made between the verb and the noun, and then from the modifiers of each of them.
However, when it comes to cardinal adjectives, the issue is modified and it is the adjectives that force the noun (and the verb) to be modified in terms of number. If the adjective comes to modify the question of quantity, it will be the one who determines the number of the sentence. Therefore, they will always precede the noun. For example: Ten people came.
Numeral adjectives
Numeral adjectives are those that provide information about the quantity or distribution of the noun: they are characterized by expressing a numerical quantity in their name.
Numeral adjectives can be cardinal (when they express quantity), ordinal (when they express order), multiples (when they express multiplicity) or partitive (when they express partition).
Examples of sentences with cardinal adjectives
- Came and found a computer that was not his.
- We gave you three opportunities and you missed them.
- I only want two slices of pizza, I had breakfast an hour ago.
- I heard that with the inheritance money he bought a car.
- Four seats, please.
- We only accept these five Credit cards.
- Never in my life had I seen a thing like that.
- This service is a disaster, this morning they should have arrived twelve boxes.
- Don't buy animals, adopt one.
- The largest stadium in our city has capacity for twenty two thousand people.
- We will celebrate that it meets eighty years.
- Did you really go to the movies and see two movies in a row?
- Due to the strike at the airport, they had to reschedule thirty-two flights.
- Every Thursday I invite my seven nephews home.
- I have two weddings this month, but I don't have a dress.
- Four heads are better than one.
- Have three brothers and each of them has two sons.
- For my birthday I want a battery.
- Are forty students and only thirteen they passed the exam.
- This end of the year we will a travel all over Europe.
- It can serve you: Sentences with numeral adjectives
Other kinds of adjectives
Adjectives (all) | Cardinal adjectives |
Negative adjectives | Partitive adjectives |
Descriptive adjectives | Explanatory adjectives |
Gentile adjectives | Numeral adjectives |
Relative adjectives | Ordinal adjectives |
Possessive adjectives | Adjectives |
Demonstrative adjectives | Derogatory adjectives |
Undefined adjectives | Determinative adjectives |
Interrogative adjectives | Positive adjectives |
Feminine and masculine adjectives | Exclamatory adjectives |
Comparative and superlative adjectives | Augmentative, diminutive and derogatory adjectives |