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The Moral and ethic are two fundamental terms when it comes to philosophy, so much so that their studies represent the most important reflections on the philosophy of Aristotle, Plato and others of the most important thinkers.
EthicsAlthough its concepts can be confused on many occasions, formally the definition of ethics corresponds to the branch of philosophy that tries to study and explain the rational and well-founded origins of the social rules that govern the actions of people without the need for legal coercion .
Moral: Instead, morality is the set of those guidelines that seem basic for coexistence in society and that guide the individual, as said, beyond the regulations imposed by the State.
See also: Examples of Moral Norms
What is the difference?
The difference between these two concepts is somewhat complex, because in a way represent the same but from opposite angles.
While the ethics It is intended as the formal and logical deduction of the causes of certain guidelines, the moral involves the acquisition and repetition of habits in the behavior of individuals without previously elaborating any judgment about them, beyond the obligation to fulfill them.
The reflection on morality is ethical, and in some cases invites to make a change, when it is considered that the fundamentals or the social conventions On which these seemingly good behaviors are based, in reality they do not make much sense.
You may be interested in: What are the Moral Trials?
Ethics and morals in time
Once accepted the fact that morality is a group of behavior patterns, while the ethics is a branch of philosophical studyIt does not seem strange to consider that their stories and developments over time have had to be different.
Morality advanced in time in parallel to the most important consensuses on which the societies of before were founded. First of all, through the religion, then through the politics and of the science.
At present, when the advances of the first two seem to have stopped (in religion, accepting the diversity of creeds, and in politics, consolidating the democratic system), the scientific moral It is the one that arouses the greatest controversies, and there are many studies and research related to it.
The history of ethics, on the other hand, had a more formal and was discussed with different results in the Ancient Greece, in the Middle Ages, in the Modern age and in the Contemporary age. The current situation of ethics invites various studies, whether in academic fields as well as in politics, education or the family.
Examples of ethics and morals
Here is a list of examples of ethics (1 to 10) Y moral (11 to 20):
- Ethics of duty (based on experience)
- Discourse ethics (internal need to base statements on reality)
- Medical ethics
- Buddhist ethics (with precepts in the form of practice guides and not of imposition)
- Normative ethics (formulation of general principles of ethics)
- Bioethics (relationship of the human being with the environment)
- Military ethics
- Professional deontologies (ethics of different disciplines)
- Ethics of virtue (based on Plato and Aristotle)
- Economic ethics (ethical norms in economic relations between individuals)
- Return if by mistake one took something that is not yours.
- Notify the other if he is making a mistake and charges us less.
- Give back the things that one sees that someone else drops on the street.
- Exercise the public function with honesty, and reject any attempt at corruption.
- Wearing clothes on the street.
- Don't cheat when you are playing a sport.
- Not taking advantage of a child's innocence, in any order.
- Do not take advantage of the physical difficulty of an elderly person.
- Do not cause suffering to an animal.
- Accompany the sick person.
More information
- Examples of Lawsuits
- Examples of Moral Trials
- Examples of Moral Norms
- Examples of Social Norms
