Content
In the English language,regular verbs are those that form the past (simple past) and the past participle (past participle) always in the same way, with the only addition to its base or root of the letters'-ed‘. Eg listen, talk.
In English they differ four groups of verbs: Regular or weak; Irregular or strong; Auxiliaries; Defective or abnormal.
Also, remember that the past simple is expressed by a single word, while the participle It is the verb form that is integrated into the compound structures or verbal periphrasis, in which the verb 'to have' appears, as it happens in two verb tenses widely used in this language: the present perfect and the past perfect.
There is a set of rules that govern the formation of these verb tenses. For example:
- If he infinitive of the verb ends in ‘and’, to form the past tense and past participle simply the letter 'd' is added.
- If he infinitive is formed by a single syllable containing a 'consonant-vowel-consonant' sequence, what you have to do is duplicate the final consonant and add the letters 'Ed'.
- Finally, if the infinitive of the verb ends in 'y' preceded by a consonant, change the 'Y' by 'i'And the letters' -ed’.
Further,some verbs can be both regular and irregular (for example: to burn). On the other hand, some verbs change their meaning depending on whether they are regular or irregular, as happens with the verb 'to hang', which as regular means to hang or hang, but as irregular it means to hang or hang.
Pronunciation
As far as pronunciation is concerned, depending on the consonant that precedes the ending ‘-ed', The way you articulate this sound will change. Thus, if the regular verb in infinitive It ends in a voiceless consonant such as / k / or / p /, the past tense and participle will be pronounced as / t / (as in 'worked').
If instead, the verb ends in a voiced consonant (“voiced”) such as / n / or / l /, the past tense and participle will be pronounced with the / d / sound (as would be the case with ‘killed’). Finally, if the regular infinitive verb ends in 't' or 'd', the pronunciation of these forms will sound / id / (as in 'decided).
Examples of regular verbs in English
back | destroy | harass |
bake | detect | harm |
balance | develop | hate |
beg | disagree | haunt |
behave | disappear | head |
belong | disapprove | heal |
bless | disarm | heap |
blind | discover | heat |
blink | dislike | help |
boil | divide | hook |
bomb | double | hop |
book | doubt | hope |
bore | drag | hover |
borrow | drain | hug |
bounce | dream | hum |
box | dress | hunt |
brake | drip | hurry |
branch | drop | identify |
breathe | drown | ignore |
brush | drum | imagine |
burn | dry | import |
buzz | dust | impress |
calculate | earn | improve |
call | educate yourself | include |
camp | embarrass | increase |
care | employ | influence |
carry | empty | inform |
cause | encourage | inject |
challenge | end | injure |
change | enjoy | instruct |
charge | enter | intend |
chase | entertain | interest |
cheat | escape | interfere |
check | examine | interrupt |
claim | excite | introduce |
clap | excuse | invented |
clean | exercise | invite |
clear | exist | irritate |
close | expand | itch |
coach | expect | jail |
collect | explain | jam |
color | explode | jog |
command | extend | join |
communicate | face | joke |
compare | fade | judge |
compete | fail | juggle |
complain | fancy | jump |
complete | fasten | kick |
concentrate | fax | kill |
concern | fear | kiss |
confess | fence | kneel |
confused | fetch | knit |
connect | file | knock |
consider | fill | knot |
consist | film | label |
contain | fire | land |
continue | fit | last |
copy | fix | laugh |
correct | flap | launch |
count | flash | learn |
cover | float | level |
crash | flood | license |
crawl | flow | lick |
cross | flower | lie |
crush | fold | lighten |
cry | follow | like |
cure | fool | list |
curl | force | listen |
curve | form | live |
cycle | found | load |
dam | frame | lock |
damage | frighten | long |
dance | fry | look |
I will give | gather | sees it |
decay | grab | measure |
deceive | grease | move |
decide | guarantee | plan |
decorate yourself | guard | remember |
delay | Guess | report |
delight | guide | request |
deliver | hammer | start |
depend | hand | tip |
describes | handle | travel |
desert | hang | try |
deserve | happen | work |
It can serve you: Examples of Irregular Verbs in English
Andrea is a language teacher, and on her Instagram account she offers private lessons by video call so that you can learn to speak English.