Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixtures

Author: Laura McKinney
Date Of Creation: 7 August 2021
Update Date: 9 May 2024
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Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixtures Examples, Classification of Matter, Chemistry
Video: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixtures Examples, Classification of Matter, Chemistry

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In chemistry, a mixture It is the combination of two or more pure substances that come together without changing chemically. For this reason, it is possible to separate the components of the mixtures by certain physical procedures, such as filtration wave distillation.

See also:Examples of Mixtures

In general, mixtures are classified into homogeneous and heterogeneous. Sometimes a third category is distinguished with intermediate characteristics: that of colloids.Mixes are found practically everywhere; many of the objects around us include mixtures, both homogeneous and heterogeneous:

  • Homogeneous mixtures: Are those that appear as totally uniforms, without discontinuities even at ultramicroscope, so they are said to have a single phase. The substances that make up a homogeneous mixture are evenly distributed. Solutions are typically homogeneous mixtures, and there are liquid, solid and gaseous solutions. Other types of mixtures are suspensions, emulsions, foams, gels and alloys, the latter so important in the steel industry.
  • Heterogeneous Mixtures: They are not uniform. It is possible to observe the discontinuity of its phases (any heterogeneous mixture has at least two phases) to the naked eye, although sometimes it must have an element of greater resolution than the human eye to appreciate and distinguish them. Heterogeneous mixtures are often obtained when trying to bring together substances that are insoluble or immiscible. This makes the components separate and form different phases. Because of this non-uniform distribution, samples from different parts of a heterogeneous mixture can have different compositions.
Sugar in waterHydrogen on Platinum
Salt water (brine)Mercury in silver
AirSilver in Gold
WineKerosene in water
TeaWax and water
BronzeVinegar and oil
18 karat goldSalt and pepper
GroundGranite
Oxygen in waterDetergent in water
Alcohol in waterOil in water

Examples of Heterogeneous Mixtures

Lettuce and tomato salad.Water and sand.
Water and oil.Helium and air.
Air and land.Soup with noodles.
Rice and beans.Wood and stones.
Vinegar and oil.Sausages with mayonnaise.
Water and gasoline.Potatoes and egg.
Stones and wood.Water and stones.
Papers and tapes.Milk with marshmallows.
Water and paraffin.Cookies with sweet and butter.
French fries and peanuts.

See more about: Heterogeneous Mixtures


Examples of Homogeneous Mixtures

Baking soda in waterDiluted bleach
SeawaterAlcohol for medicinal use
Cooking oil mixTincture of iodine
BloodBronze
Toilet soapMayonnaise
GroundCement
Cough syrupHair dye
MilkShoe ointment
Coffee with sugarBeer
Detergent with water

See more about: Homogeneous mixtures


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