Author:
Peter Berry
Date Of Creation:
18 February 2021
Update Date:
15 May 2024
Content
- Linguistic resources of the appellate function
- Examples of sentences with appealing function
- Language functions
The appellate or conative function It is the function of the language that is used when we try to get the recipient of the message to react in some way (answer a question, access an order). For example: Pay attention. / No Smoking.
This function is usually used to order, ask or ask, and is focused on the receiver since a change in attitude is expected in him. It is also the predominant function when giving verbal or written instructions.
- See also: Imperative sentences
Linguistic resources of the appellate function
- Vocative. They are words that serve to call or name a person when we address them. For example: Listen to me, Pablo.
- Imperative mode. It is the grammatical mode that is used to express commands, orders, requests, requests or wishes. For example: Get involved in this cause!
- Infinitives. Infinitives can be used to give instructions or prohibitions. For example: No parking.
- Interrogative sentences. Every question requires an answer, that is, it asks for an action on the part of the receiver. For example: Do you agree?
- Connotative words. They are the words or phrases that, in addition to having a direct (denotative) meaning, have another meaning in a metaphorical or figurative sense. For example: Do not be dumb!
- Adjectives. They are the adjectives that give an opinion on the noun they refer to. For example: It is necessary to act on this delicate matter.
Examples of sentences with appealing function
- Close the door.
- Who of you is Juan?
- No Smoking.
- Can you help me, please?
- Take two and pay for one.
- Sir, please don't leave your umbrella there.
- Beat for 5 minutes on maximum speed.
- Get the tray.
- Help the lady, please.
- Do not miss this unique opportunity.
- Submit your resume indicating intended remuneration.
- Get out carefully.
- Wear disposable gloves to give the injection.
- Quick!
- Kids, don't make so much noise.
- Check it out!
- Pablo, come right away.
- Could you get me a cup of coffee?
- Look at the pictures and find the five differences.
- Is there water in that jug?
- Keep away from children.
- Use compartment 1 for bleach.
- Buy two great products at a special price.
- Turn off the light before you go out.
- Do not reply to this email address.
- Let's listen before we speak.
- Let's get out at once.
- Answer to me.
- Anyone here?
- Watch out!
It can serve you:
- Argumentative texts
- Exhortative prayers
Language functions
Language functions represent the different purposes that are given to language during communication. Each of them is used with certain objectives and prioritizes a certain aspect of communication. The functions of language were described by the linguist Roman Jackobson and are six:
- Conative or appellative function. It consists of inciting or motivating the interlocutor to take an action. It is centered on the receiver.
- Referential function. It seeks to give a representation as objective as possible of reality, informing the interlocutor about certain facts, events or ideas. It is focused on the thematic context of communication.
- Expressive function. It is used to express feelings, emotions, physical states, sensations, etc. It is centered on the issuer.
- Poetic function. It seeks to modify the form of language to provoke an aesthetic effect, focusing on the message itself and how it is said. It is focused on the message.
- Phatic function. It is used to start a communication, to maintain it and to conclude it. It is centered on the canal.
- Metalinguistic function. It is used to talk about language. It's code-centric.
