Omnivorous animals

Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 18 February 2021
Update Date: 2 July 2024
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OMNIVOROUS ANIMALS Names and Sounds | Learn Omnivore Animals
Video: OMNIVOROUS ANIMALS Names and Sounds | Learn Omnivore Animals

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The omnivorous animals They are those animals that feed on both plants and meat from other animals. Eg.ostrichbearmouse.

These animals can, thanks to this quality, change their environment more easily, since they can find multiple sources of food. We find omnivores among mammals, birds, and even fish and reptiles.

The most general classification according to the type of feeding of the animals includes, in addition to omnivores, herbivores and carnivores:

  • Herbivores: They eat vegetables. Since they must not tear the meat, between their teeth there are no canines but incisors and molars that allow them to cut and grind vegetables. For this, their jaws also have a lateral movement or from front to back. Eg. cow, rabbit.
  • Carnivores: They eat other animals. They can be scavengers (they eat dead animals) or hunters (they catch live animals and eat them after killing them). They tend to be more aggressive, especially hunters (also called predators). In its teeth there are fangs (canines) that allow it to catch the prey. Eg. Lion Tiger.


Examples of omnivorous animals

Mammals

  • Bears: They can hunt animals like fish, insects and even other mammals, but they also eat fruits and roots. There are also exclusively carnivorous species of bears, such as the polar bears.
  • Human being: Humans can digest both animals and plants. However, some people choose to eliminate animals from their diet. For this they need to plan meals correctly, in such a way as to consume all the protein and vitamins and minerals that meat provides in large quantities.
  • Pigs: The pig can eat practically anything. However, in the wild they are usually herbivores, because their jaw is better prepared to consume vegetables.
  • DogAlthough the dog is naturally carnivorous, domestication has adapted it to a variety of foods, especially those that include starch.
  • Foxes: Although they are hunters, unlike other canids (wolves, dogs, etc.) they do not usually move in packs. They hunt rodents and grasshoppers but can also feed on fruits and berries.
  • Hedgehogs: They are small animals with spines covered in back, which inhabit Europe, Asia and Africa. However, in some countries it is allowed to adopt them as pets. The spikes serve to defend themselves, since when threatened they form a ball, hiding their defenseless parts and exposing only the spikes. They tend to feed on insects and small invertebrates, but they also occasionally eat fruits and vegetables.
  • MiceAlthough they are naturally herbivorous, mice that live in urban areas have adapted to consume waste, including those of animal origin. They consume 15% of their weight in food daily.
  • Squirrels: Rodents that can measure between 20 and 45 cm, where a significant part of the body is occupied by the tail. While they mainly eat fruits, flowers, nuts, and seeds, they also eat insects and spiders.
  • Coatis: Small mammals that inhabit America, in warm and temperate climates with dense forestation. They adapt to the food available in their environment, being able to choose insects, fruits, eggs and pigeons.

Birds


  • Ostrich: A large bird that does not fly, found in Africa. It can reach 3 meters in height and 180 kg in weight, making it the largest and heaviest bird in existence. It has no teeth and has little mobility on the tongue, so it does not chew food. Although it feeds mainly on flowers and fruits, it also consumes small animals and arthropods.
  • Seagulls: They eat all kinds of marine animals, vegetables, insects, small birds, bird eggs, rats, and many other foods, including carrion. Although they are naturally inhabitants of the sea coasts, currently they are found flying over the garbage dumps of the cities.
  • Chickens: Chickens can eat remains of meat, vegetables, fruits, legumes, insects. However, there are differences about the proper diet for chickens. While some recommend feeding them flour, others claim that corn reduces the number of eggs they lay. On the other hand, it is recommended to limit the amount of animal protein they consume, to avoid the appearance of diseases.

Fishes


  • Piranhas: They live in rivers in South America, mainly in the Amazon area. They measure between 20 and 60 cm in length. In addition to the omnivorous piranha species, there are also exclusively carnivorous and other herbivorous species. There may even be cases of attacking their own species. They can have different colors, ranging from silver to black or reddish. Some species live in groups, forming banks of thousands of individuals, while others are solitary.

Reptiles

  • Ocellated lizard: They are reptiles over 50 cm long, green or brown in color. They have thick legs and strong claws, which allow it to hunt rodents and other reptiles, but also to obtain fruits and berries. They live in the south west of Europe and in the north of Africa.
  • Land turtles: Some species of turtles, in addition to feeding on vegetables such as carrots, lettuce, chard or broccoli, and fruits such as apple, pear or watermelon, are capable of eating crickets or worms.

They can serve you

  • Carnivorous animals
  • Herbivorous animals
  • Wild and Domestic Animals
  • Migrating animals
  • Vertebrate animals
  • Invertebrate animals


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