Traffic rules

Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 20 February 2021
Update Date: 15 May 2024
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Content

Thetraffic rules or traffic laws They are the set of provisions, protocols and signals that govern the interaction between vehicles and passers-by (pedestrians) in accordance with the provisions of the particular legislation of each country.

Like so many otherThese regulations tend to be universal, but they may differ substantially from one particular case to another: for example, in Anglo-Saxon countries, driving is on the left side of the road instead of the right.

Stick to traffic rules it is mandatory for any driver or any passer-by who lives in the country, since they have the rank of law. Ultimately, not only the fluidity and harmony of urban traffic, which can sometimes become overwhelming, depends on their respect. but also the preservation of lives and material assets.

The road police is the security body in charge of ensuring compliance.


Road signs

Traffic signs are the set of signs or advertisements that make up a more or less universal language to inform to both drivers and pedestrians regarding regulations, conditions and limitations that they will find regarding the road. They are usually found in visible places on the road and are painted or drawn in specific colors according to their content.

There are three types of traffic signs:

  • Preventive. They warn whoever is coming about future road conditions, so that they can take their precautions. For example, the narrow bridge nuncio on a highway.
  • Regulatory. They impose specific limits or prohibitions on drivers or pedestrians. For example, a maximum speed ad.
  • Informative. They warn about services, events or facilities that may be of interest. For example, a gas station advertisement in the middle of a long road.

Examples of traffic regulations

  1. Driving on the same side of the road. In Anglo-Saxon countries it is the left, in the rest of the world it is the right: all drivers are supposed to stick to this side of the two-way roads, to avoid hitting someone coming from the opposite direction. This same principle governs, although not so strictly (since a push is not the same as a crash) to pedestrian traffic in enclosed spaces.
  2. Respect the traffic signals. Whatever the type, but above all the regulations, they must be observed and taken into consideration. If the maximum speed is 90 kmph, no driver would have to exceed it. That is what the road police are for, to exercise the relevant sanctions.
  3. Have the documents in order. The driver's license, the medical permit or whatever bureaucratic and probative precautions the law requires of each driver, must be taken care of and be up to date when they expire, since they are the guarantor of the true driving abilities of an individual. Driving without them can be a source of serious penalties.
  4. Respect the semaphore. As we all know, these devices are used to organize road shifts and prevent everyone from circulating at the same time. The three different lights order drivers and pedestrians to stop (red), slow down (yellow) or move forward (green).
  5. Do not drive while intoxicated. Since alcohol and other illegal drugs interfere with the body's ability to perceive and respond, they are often the source of often fatal car accidents. For this reason, driving a car under the influence of these substances is prohibited.
  6. Use seat belts. This measure is often debated, since many times the belt can become an impediment when, for example, fleeing from a burning vehicle. But the truth is that there are many more tragic accidents that its use has prevented than those it has caused, so its use is recommended at all times inside the car.
  7. Yield to the authorities. Firefighters, police, ambulances or political caravans usually have priority in the passage, due to the possible emergencies they must attend to. Therefore, it is mandatory to give them the place, so that they can quickly fulfill their mission.
  8. Crossing the pedestrian path. This measure applies exclusively to pedestrians, who must avoid crossing the streets in an untimely and unpredictable manner, and do so only on the lines that specify pedestrian crossing areas for drivers.
  9. Do not park anywhere. Numerous signs delimit the areas in which it is possible to park and those in which it is not possible, since it would obstruct the flow of vehicles or put your own health or that of third parties at risk. No parking spaces usually have an identifying sign or even the curb (curb) of the sidewalk or sidewalk colored red.
  10. Don't send text messages while driving. The neglect of the use of smartphones has become a major cause of death and material damage in industrialized nations, which has promoted the prohibition of cell phone use while driving, unless a hands-free device is used to power listen and speak while keeping both hands on the wheel of the car and keeping your attention around.
  11. Abide by authority. Both pedestrians and drivers must abide by the directions of the road police, since these officials are in charge of the general coordination of traffic. A call to stop, pass or any specific requirement must be attended to promptly and respectfully.
  12. Not go against the hand. In cases where it is possible to enter the channel for vehicles going in the opposite direction, special precaution should be taken not to do so, since it would lead to a head-on collision with those coming in the opposite direction.
  13. Do not zigzag. A dangerous practice for overtaking vehicles is the zig-zag, that is, the constant and vertiginous change from one channel to another to take advantage of empty spaces. This practice is completely irresponsible since the rest of the drivers cannot always guess the future movement and thus accidents occur.
  14. Dispose of minors. Minors would have to be in the back seat of the vehicle, if any. In fact there are special chairs to fix the babies to the seat and thus keep them protected in the event of a collision.
  15. Stay within speed limits. Although they can be diffuse in some places, there is always an official limit on the maximum speed at which a vehicle can be circulated. These limits must be respected and are often the cause of violations and fines for drivers.
  16. Do not carry excess passengers. A compact car can carry about five (5) people comfortably and maybe six or seven one on top of the other. If these limits are respected, the safety of the passengers will be ensured, who would suffer the consequences of an accident much worse than the driver.
  17. Do not make forbidden turns. Turns in a "U" or that violate traffic regulations in both directions are prohibited, and are delimited by a white line in the middle of the two channels: if it is continuous, it should not be crossed in any case.
  18. Ensuring the good condition of the vehicle. Broken or useless headlights, absence of bumpers or spare wheels, are violations of the minimum precautionary measure for a vehicle to circulate correctly. It is the driver's responsibility to ensure compliance with these requirements.
  19. Yield to pedestrian. In almost all possible situations, pedestrians always enjoy the priority of the way, since they are much more vulnerable. In any possible situation, the safety of bystanders must be imperative for all.
  20. Use the beacons. This is the name given to the flashing lights that alert oncoming drivers to an irregular situation: the need to stop suddenly, objects on the road, reduced visibility, etc.

It can serve you:


  • Examples of Permissive and Prohibitive Standards
  • Examples of Rules of Coexistence
  • Examples of Rules and their penalties


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